Major Dhyan Chand Biography: Wife, National Sports, Birthday, Education, Height
Major Dhyan Chand Biography – Who is Major Dhyan Chand? Major Dhyan Chand, born on 29 August 1905 in Allahabad, British India, is celebrated as one of the greatest field hockey players of all time. His exceptional ball control and goal-scoring ability earned him the nickname “The Wizard of Hockey.” Dhyan Chand played a pivotal role in India’s domination of field hockey during the early 20th century, securing three Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
In this article, StoryF0lio looks at Major Dhyan Chand biography, age, career, net worth, family, wife, kids etc.
Major Dhyan Chand Biography
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Major Dhyan Chand Singh |
| Date of Birth | 29 August 1905 |
| Place of Birth | Allahabad, United Provinces, British India |
| Date of Death | 3 December 1979 |
| Place of Death | Delhi, India |
| Age at Death | 74 years |
| Height | 170 cm (5’ 7”) |
| Wife | Janaki Devi |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Service/Branch | British Indian Army, Indian Army |
| Service Years | 1921–1956 |
| Education | 6th Class |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan (1956) |
| Famous As | The Wizard of Hockey |
| National Sports Day | 29 August |
His influence on the sport was profound, as India won the Olympic field hockey event in seven out of eight tournaments from 1928 to 1964. Known for his incredible skill, Chand scored an astonishing 570 goals in 185 matches during his international career, as recorded in his autobiography Goal. In total, he netted over 1,000 goals in his domestic and international career. His legacy continues to inspire generations of athletes, and he is often compared to legendary figures in other sports, such as Muhammad Ali.
Early Life and Education
Dhyan Chand was born as Dhyan Chand Singh in Allahabad (now Prayagraj), in the United Provinces of British India. He was a member of a Rajput family and followed the Hindu religion. Due to his father’s military career, Dhyan Chand moved frequently during his childhood, leading to a limited formal education. He completed his studies up to the 6th class before joining the British Indian Army in 1921.
Military Career and Hockey Journey
Dhyan Chand’s entry into the British Indian Army marked the beginning of his journey in field hockey. He joined the Punjab Regiment as a sepoy (private) in 1922, and it was here that his talent for hockey was first recognized. His dedication to the sport was unparalleled, often practicing during the night under the moonlight, which earned him the name “Chand,” meaning moon in Hindi.
Chand’s military service and hockey career progressed simultaneously, and he eventually rose to the rank of Major by the time he retired in 1956. His hockey career, which spanned from 1926 to 1949, saw him become a global sports icon.
Achievements and Legacy
Major Dhyan Chand’s contribution to Indian hockey is legendary. He led the Indian team to three consecutive Olympic gold medals, setting a standard of excellence that remains unmatched. His birthday, 29 August, is celebrated as National Sports Day in India, and the country’s highest sporting honor, the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, is named in his honor.
In 1956, the Government of India recognized his contributions by awarding him the Padma Bhushan, the nation’s third-highest civilian award. His legacy lives on not only in the annals of Indian sports history but also in the hearts of millions of hockey enthusiasts worldwide.
Major Dhyan Chand Wife – Personal Life
Major Dhyan Chand was married to Janaki Devi, with whom he shared a long and fulfilling life. Despite his fame, Chand remained a humble and dedicated family man. He passed away on 3 December 1979 in Delhi due to liver cancer, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire.
FAQs
1. Who was Major Dhyan Chand?
Major Dhyan Chand was an Indian field hockey player, widely regarded as one of the greatest in the sport’s history. He led India to three Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
2. When is Major Dhyan Chand’s birthday?
Major Dhyan Chand was born on 29 August 1905. This date is celebrated as National Sports Day in India.
3. Who was Major Dhyan Chand’s wife?
Major Dhyan Chand was married to Janaki Devi.
4. What is Major Dhyan Chand’s height?
Major Dhyan Chand stood at approximately 170 cm (5′ 7″).
5. What are some of Major Dhyan Chand’s achievements?
Major Dhyan Chand led India to three Olympic gold medals and was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956. He scored over 1,000 goals in his career.
Conclusion
Major Dhyan Chand’s life and career remain a beacon of excellence in the world of sports. Known as “The Wizard of Hockey,” his unparalleled achievements and dedication to the sport continue to inspire athletes around the globe. His legacy, celebrated each year on National Sports Day, is a testament to his enduring impact on Indian sports and hockey worldwide.
